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oct artifacts

Pathologic myopia is a severe form of nearsightedness associated with structural changes in the eye, such as scleral thinning and staphyloma. These alterations increase the eye’s curvature, often causing mirroring artifacts in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans. These artifacts can complicate the interpretation of retinal and choroidal structures, necessitating careful adjustment and analysis to accurately assess retinal health. Pathologic myopia significantly increases the risk of macular holes due to excessive axial elongation and retinal stretching. These full-thickness breaks in the macula can lead to severe vision loss. Surgical intervention, such as vitrectomy, is often required to close the hole and restore visual function. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent further complications associated with macular holes in highly myopic eyes.

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